disaster preparedness quizlet

hWk0W%J!VuP%&18.ti`|_:~ $. -Primarypreparation with bioterrorism drills, vaccines, and ensuring availability of antibiotics for exposures prophylaxis; bioterrorism planning (design a plan, identify the chain of command, set up protocols) **Human callousness in causation (human-made rather than natural causation) -Evaluating the efficiency of the disaster response teams Social workers skilled in crisis management work: According to the United Nations between 1992 and 2000 there were approximately ____ disasters per year throughout the world. 31, 2014, was as follows: MarketPriceperShare,Dec.31,2014DustDevil,Inc.$40GaleCo.75WhirlwindCo.42\begin{array}{lc} -Contamination of food and water supplies, with an increased risk of infectious diseases -Just in time training (JITT) during the disaster -These standards need to be explored and discussed with all community stakeholders in the preparedness phase (p. 515) -Ability to communicate ER info. Uncollectible-accounts expense is estimated as 1% of revenue. -The pop threatened initiating measures to limit the disaster damange or disease among the community members. -Is the endemic occurring at an unusual time? -Strategic national stockpile and points of dispensing are 2 areas that nurses can be involved with. *Survey for and report bioterrorism activity (usually to the state health department) If used in a terrorist attack, anthrax is a type of: The U.S. government plan for making sure all emergency responders can work together. **flexible, all hazards system that provides a set of personnel, policies, procedures, facilities, and equipment integrated into a common organizational structure that is designed to improve emergency response operations Counsel those who have suffered trauma and bereavement, c. Control rumors, provide accurate information, d. Provide security; prevent looting, protect person and property, a. Hobfoll"s theory of Conservation of Resources, b. -Ex: Small bush fire, Car accident. ****Primary prevention: focusing on implementing preventative measures for reducing and eliminating identified risks before the disaster occurs It also details hazards that may be present in areas affected by wildfires. An Emergency Plan provides the framework for the emergency preparedness program. This is a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society at any scale due to hazardous events interacting with conditions of exposure, vulnerability, and capacity, leading to one or more of the following: human, material, economic and environmental losses and impacts. Then, make a family emergency plan and practice it with your family. Disaster management. -Current and predicted weather conditions -The hazardous material involved Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What should be avoided during electrical storms? When you are finished, click the "Evaluate" button at the bottom of the page. Determine (a) the final pressure, (b) the change in the volume of the cylinder, and (c) the change in the enthalpy of the refrigerant-134a. 1.) -Evaluation, *primary prevention: prepare the population for a disaster **Estimating the length of time for recovery of community services *Dos: Victims with a RED tag: Are critical, but may survive if treated immediately, Healthstream Transmission-Based Precautions:, Identifying and Assessing Victims of Child Ab, Health and Human Services (HHS) Section 1557, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Emergencies can create a variety of hazards for workers in the impacted area. -Teach proper hygiene An emergency or disaster is an event that can affect a facility internally as well as a community or geographic area. -Structured, flexible framework that guides the response to disasters at all levels of governments, private companies, and nongovernmental organizations Facilities need to be able to work within the NIMS disaster response structure. 4. recovery *How much the impact affects community members depends on: A newly hired public health nurse is familiarizing himself with the levels of disaster management. %PDF-1.5 % -Define the nursing roles in the event of a bioterrorist attack -This framework involves the entire community and is adaptable to every situation. Do they have the means storage/distribution at disaster site? Analysis of Vulnerability -Most effective when used as a precautionary measure A (component of disaster preparedness) -Identification of hazards -Mitigation involves efforts to lessen the impact of a disaster by initiating measures to limit damage, disease, disability, and loss of life among the members of a community. *Adverse effects after disaster: *Bioterrorism agents: -Respond quicklythe first 24 hours are critical -Identify the chain of command for reporting bioterrorist attacks -Identifying PTSD, providing counseling, and making referrals for psychological treatment -Communication during a disaster -Assist victims to think positively and to move to the future Each employer is responsible for the safety and health of its workers and for providing a safe and healthful workplace for its workers. -Immediate implementation of infection control and containment measures, including decontamination, environmental disinfection, protective equipment, community education/notification, and quarantines -The route of exposure -Recovery begins as soon as disaster ends a. *Incident command system- disaster plan, clear and easy to understand Preparing plans in advance can help workers get to safety before a wildfire impacts an area and can also help protect personal property. These include safety hazards, such as unstable structures; heavy equipment and slips, trips, and falls, as well as health hazards such as heat stress, hazardous materials, carbon monoxide and other respiratory hazards. b- less threat, danger becasue easily avialable and easily reproduced, high morbidity rates, lower mortality rates, cholera . Floods can be caused by a variety of factors, including a sudden accumulation of rain, rising rivers, tidal surges, ice jams and dam failures. -recovery phase begins when immediate danger no longer exists, could be days, weeks or years before recovery is over. *Psychosocial services: The following sample questions are similar to those on the examination but do not represent the full range of content or levels of difficulty. "How to" Read Cross Ready: Checklist on preparedness kits: p. 509, *Framework that guides how the nation conducts all-hazards incident response -Evaluating the area, effect, and level of disaster *All response begins at the local level, where the disaster management plan is implemented and responders are deployed. *Bioterrorism Levels of Prevention: One of these elements is safety and security. -Triggered when the disaster is beyond the capability of the community (state and local gov't can't manage and asks the fed gov't to help). *Field triage: When a mass casualty incident occurs, rapid assessment and treatment of the victims is the utmost priority. -Organization of the emergency response teams -Can be exposed 3 ways: Your text references an online component of the NRF resources center that contains supplemental materials: http://www.fema.gov/national-response-framework -Timely and coordinated response by developing plans and roles for all involved. 0 -Third: Minor injuries, -Become trained volunteers True: Be informed and prepared. Let z=G(u,v),u=(t,s)z=G(u, v), u=\varphi(t, s)z=G(u,v),u=(t,s), and v=(s)v=\psi(s)v=(s). -Assisting with and educating the population regarding symptom identification and management (immunoglobulin, antiviral, antitoxins, and antibiotic therapy, depending on the agent), *Unlike biological agents, which require an incubation period before symptoms appear, a chemical agent, when released, makes its presence known immediately through observation (explosion), self-admission (accidental), or the occurrence of rapidly emerging symptoms, such as burns, difficulty breathing, or convulsions. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Community Preparedness, Government has the responsibility to? A family emergency plan is the best way to prepare you and your loved ones for a natural disaster or terrorist act. The Response/Recovery page provides . 1. preparedness -PH nurses as first responders -Making home visits and reassessing the health care needs of the affected population -Any action intended to cause death or serious injury to civilians. An Emergency Plan is developed based on a documented, facility- and community-based risk assessment that utilized an all-hazards approach. keeping an emergency kit somewhere easily accessible. The Disaster Plan is compliant with current federal guidelines for disaster planning (National Incident Management System). -Recovery What are some human diseases caused by viruses? *Scope and magnitude of response -Analysis of vulnerability -The length of time exposed to the dose -is the population at risk for sudden high disease rates? On his deathbed, Mr. Hooper says, "I look around me, and lo! OSHA's Wildfire page provides information on evacuation plans, safety zones around buildings, and equipment to have on hand in case a wildfire occurs. -Anthrax -Common organizational structure implemented to improve ER response. This planning information can help you ensure that you are ready to evacuate in an orderly manner before rising waters impact your business or residence, or your evacuation routes. -Allow your issues and standards as a nurse to be defined by someone else 22 & 23- Common Child and Adolescent Ment, Quiz 4- Case Management and Home Healthcare, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Medical Assisting: Administrative and Clinical Procedures, Kathryn A Booth, Leesa Whicker, Terri D Wyman, Biological Macromolecules (Scientific Compone. This plan should document: The Joint Commission requires a hospital's emergency operations plan (EOP) to focus on six key elements. -Local Role of the Nurse in disaster response depends on: -Nurse's experience, professional role in a community disaster plan and specialty training and special interest. What are the four stages of disaster involvement? ->Document pop changes regularly to help keep disaster plans up to date -Direct contact (subcutaneous anthrax) -Impact enviro. -Following a thorough review of the responses, a final report is prepared with recommendations for improving emergency response in the future. *Phases of emotional reaction: (ATI, p. 66) endstream endobj startxref -Water and food contamination Workers who have to respond to flooded areas face the greatest risks from floods, but all workers can help protect themselves by preparing evacuation plans and learning about the hazards commonly associated with floods. Empareja las noticias que viste en la tele sobre varios problemas sociales. -Radiological dispersion device that uses explosives as well as radioactive materials 67 categories of bioterrorism agents . -> Be avail to answer questions, ok to say IDK Importance cannot be underestimated. -Common organizational structure implemented to improve emergency response -People must leave their homes and go someplace safe. ATI: pg. -Five major elements that may be found in some type of combination in all disasters (Lundy): -The number of disasters continues to increase, as does the number of people affected by them. hbbd``b`Z $[@5`qA+k% gAiH 2xx!b``$( How do you think she views her own culture after this event? -Response to the consequences of damage C. Peoples experience of the world is subjective, D. The joint influence of biology and environment, Information taken from a semimonthly payroll is given in the Working Papers. DustDevil,Inc.GaleCo.WhirlwindCo.MarketPriceperShare,Dec.31,2014$407542. -Continuous cycle lacking a true beginning or end. What does this statement propose about the veil's symbolic meaning? -All based on the characteristics of the emergency (Ex: natural disasters and industrial accidents require people to evacuate) -Nurses play an important role in all phases of disaster responses d. A disaster may have a known and gradual onset, c. Destruction of a population"s homeland, d. Sustained public attention during the recovery phase, b. violent events such as child abuse, domestic abuse, crime, c. psychopathology that triggers a crisis i.e. Category A- poses the greatest risk to the public, spreads easily, high mortality rates, high risk to national security due to high transmission rate, EBOLA, botulism, smallpox . 3.) -Important to self-assess one's level of preparedness should a disaster occur -Preparedness of community 1.) Emergency prepardness. c. Encourage counseling upon deactivation of the emergency response plan. A)develop, test, and refine emergency plans B)ensure emergency responders have adequate stills and resources C)provide services to protect and assist citizens D) all of the above, What is the purpose of the EOP? *Invacuation, where people in a hospital or residential facility may be moved to another floor or area within the facility, may occur. -Often represented as a low, medium, high risk &\text { Market Price per Share, }\\ *Also the healing phase: reconstruction or rehabilitation optimally restores the community to predisaster conditions (secondary and tertiary prevention: may taken days, months, years, depending on the nature of the disaster, the response of the community, and the extent of the damages). *National Incident Management System- goal is to reduce loss of life, property and harm to life, not operational plan, used for response All of the following are tasks of this model EXCEPT: a. Assess secondary social . -Box 23-7, p. 518 **This is often represented as a low, medium, or high risk. Haz los cambios que sean necesarios. -State, county, tribal, municipal agencies work independently from fed. Show how the store will report accounts receivable and net sales on its December 31 balance sheet and income statement. *The warning signs or predictions of disaster that might take place before the disaster Provide water and healthy snacks for energy throughout the event. -The current and predicted weather conditions Risk. *Assessment of Bioterrorism Threat The decision to offer humanitarian aid is determined by: Conditions for the delivery of concrete goods and services at a disaster site include all of the following EXCEPT: The A _____ is issued when a particular hazard has been reported or is imminent. *Future planning is enhanced by analyzing specific aspects of the plan and assessing the effectiveness of the plan in action -Disillusionment: responders can experience depression and exhaustion. *Assessment of Bioterrorism Threat **Creating ongoing assessment and surveillance reports Consider an example of an emergency operations plan (EOP). -Postimpact (after) This planning information can help you ensure that you are ready to evacuate in an orderly manner before rising waters impact your business or residence, or your evacuation routes. *Identify potential biological agents for bioterrorism -Result in high mortality rates A disaster may be domestic or international, b. Every year, dozens of workers die and thousands more become ill while working in extreme heat or humid conditions. Q. a good way to be prepared for an emergency is: answer choices. **Isolation of the community -The organization of activities used to address the event. All of the following are TRUE about disasters EXCEPT, Disasters frequently result in all of the following EXCEPT. -Activating the disaster management plan Question 3. The Medicare and Medicaid Programs: Emergency Preparedness Requirements requires healthcare providers and suppliers to prepare to meet the needs of patients, clients, and residents during disasters and . 2.) The Foundation expressly disclaims any political views or communications published on or accessible from this website. 209 0 obj <> endobj wh @P@: 1+ Sgot?cDT~{,c`|G'qCX48BS n(_3{yIbnvcI4tazY${]\Omt7Nc?KfiHMf.+'m^w} %IN#4n6YQ"]y}k(AI>Mt~>_v/-e1)]Ed>%S`%j0,~:JXzZ>.GS/84~UcLp_fJl~y''"5|J7X(^/y4kRJN}= _& =N@ 0UXZZv;D-Dv^yf These workers wait to find out what they need to do. -TERTIARY PREVENTION. *Isolation: community members must assume responsibility of their own needs until outside help comes ->Risk communication OB`M.OYRWQJb@h}>l^clK[ 5h65LgnInK>K w[LM0S[6io+q -The affected community experiences 4 stages of stress during a disaster, and nurses play a vital role in providing psychological first-aid. A piston-cylinder device contains 0.85 kg of refrigerant-134a at -10 C. The piston that is free to move has a mass of 12 kg and a diameter of 25 cm. going close to open flames touching metal objects driving vehicles using a phone, Which item is important to include in a disaster preparedness kit? The Response/Recovery page provides useful details on the hazards to avoid when flooding has occurred. c. A disaster always receives widespread media coverage. -Community specific-natural, chemical, transportation accidents, congregation of large groups 3.) During December, the store made credit sales of $159,000. Oil spill cleanup workers can face potential hazards from oil byproducts, dispersants, detergents and degreasers. These Emergency Preparedness and Response pages provide information on how to prepare and train for emergencies and the hazards to be aware of when an emergency occurs. -Goal: Minimize further damage resulting from the disaster *Tertiary -Figure 23-5, p. 516 -Might cause public panic and social distribution, and require special action for ph preparedness, -When released makes its presence known IMMEDIATELY through observation (explosion), self-admission (accidental) or the occurrence of rapidly emerging sx, such as burns, difficulty breathing or convulsions. -Creating ongoing assessment and surveillance reports flashlight frozen food electric can opener deck of cards, Laila is riding on the subway when a bomb derails the train in what may be . \hline \text { Dust Devil, Inc. } & 1,900 & \$ 81,700 \\ answer choices. **The types and combination of hazards are unique to a community. *Rescue: begins when outside resources arrive and provide search-and-rescue operations (first aid and medical help established) Hazard. *Populations are a great risk for disruption following a disaster. Then click the button corresponding to the best answer for each question. Id of hazards: -Id the feelings that you and others may be experiencing -Where people in a hospital or residential facility may be moved to another floor or area within the facility may occur. Agents of bioterrorism: text, p. 297-298, *Participate in planning and preparation for immediate response to a bioterrorist event Counseling is sometimes needed, and those affected begin looking ahead. -Length varies depending on extent of damage and resources available. The Foundation does not engage in political campaign activities or communications. XsP J,{E2sr\`^9ND+/|W:~Z+\Cc+ kcyMv>Q e~G86Np0.xk.XH7|dwwgcBOKX?c%VL]P=2[0bU&YDk|rLE o:l$FU{ F#5je:kt,}ASmMEMFNL_vgjoVS:|LNB:nffWr]-Yel0#,8 x rm. Schedule 16-hour shifts to allow for greater rest between shifts. -breathing it directly, swallowing, touching or coming into contact via contaminated clothing or objects, *Summed up in 2 words: "Act Quickly" -Each step of the disaster event is reviewed and a report is compiled -Identifying populations at risk This process addresses, in part, The Joint Commission's requirement for six key elements of an EOP. -Is a disease occurring that is unusual for the area? d. Assign staff to different roles and units within the medical facility. This structure is the: In a disaster, medical workers often use colored tags for triage. *Categories of bioterrorism agents **Vulnerability analysis predicts who will be affected the most and identifies community resources that are available for a response. -Federal Emergency Management Agency a. d. A clear demarcation of being on or off duty. -Physical injuries are more acute than radioactive contamination -Figure 23-8, p. 519 -Monitoring morbidity and mortality Floods can be serious catastrophes and they are one of the most common hazards in the United States. -Recovery and after action evaluation Your state and local emergency preparedness agencies will also be key resources to your organization for guidance and HealthStream Fire Safety. 12 terms. -Scope should be evident within first hours of the emergency and the magnitude of public health response can be assessed. -Hazardous material involved -Integration of emergency response plans engaged throughout the life cycle of a disaster event. .1 QADnZ"fUHp-GY;jkcvZkD 8\E4Uc\+. How much does the store expect to collect? Engineers from a consumer magazine purchase 40 of the clocks and find that the average clock in the sample deviated from perfect accuracy by 34 seconds in one month. Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Directorate of Technical Support and Emergency Management, General Business Preparedness for General, Construction and Maritime Industries, PPE for Emergency Response and Recovery Workers, Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER), Tips for People Who Take Medication: Coping with Hot Weather, Fourth Generation Agent (FGA) Nerve Agent Resources for First Responders and First Receivers, Sulfur Mustard (HD) Quick Reference Guide, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), FEMA EMI Independent Study Course #1190- National Response System/National Contingency Plan (NRG/NCP), Worker Safety and Health Resources for Hurricane and Flood Cleanup and Recovery, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. Who are the ultimate key starting point for er preparedness? -Flexible -Pop shift if recovery is prolonged Role of the nurse in disaster preparedness: 1.) -Secondaryearly recognition; monitoring mortality and morbidity; assisting with and educating the population regarding symptom identification and management (immunoglobulin, antiviral, antitoxins, and antibiotic therapy, depending on the agent) When a customer complains, (a) he, (b) she, (c) he or she, (d) they must be taken seriously. \text { Whirlwind Co. } & 2,850 & 114,000 \\ Levels of Prevention in Disaster Management, *Primary in disaster readiness should then be given the most resources to strengthen them. b. -Is there a rapidly increasing disease incidence in a normally health population? \text { Whirlwind Co. } & 42 The market price per share for the available-for-sale security portfolio on December -Extent of community resiliency OSHA staff in any affected Region will work in support of the federal response to protect response and recovery workers from a variety of safety and health hazards associated with hurricane and flood cleanup and recovery. -Evaluating the effectiveness and timeliness of the bioterrorism plan The fact that eating behavior, sexual behavior, and the experience of emotion all rely on interactions between biological and environmental determinants provides evidence for which of the texts organizing themes? 1.) To respond to the sample questions, first enter your first and last names in the boxes below (this information will not be recorded; it is strictly for purposes of identifying your results). One part of this EOP describes a process for finding out how many staff members, empty beds, operating rooms, medical supplies, and medical devices are available to help respond to a disaster. -Crisis standards of care: enable the health care operations necessary to allocate scarce resources to save as many lives as possible Terrorist attacks MizzQueenBee. **Evaluating the efficiency of the disaster response teams -(Psychological difficulty or maladaptive response is more likely to occur if all 5 elements are found in a single disaster) -Mitigation is an effort to prevent identified risks from causing a disaster. To respond to the sample questions, first enter your first and last names in the boxes below (this information will not be recorded; it is strictly for purposes of identifying your results). -Heroic: intense excitement and concern for survival. %PDF-1.5 % How many different sets of five courses are possible? Planning process focused on avoiding or improving the risks and hazards resulting from the impact of a disaster in order to optimize population health and safety. -All nurses are a disaster preparedness nurse. The pages provide information for employers and workers across industries, and for workers who will be responding to the emergency. *Planning for disasters involves data collection in 3 areas: -Botulism -Screening the population for exposure, assessing rates of infection, and administering vaccines as available Breathing it *Stay or go, the evaluating factors include the following: first priority if donning PPE, then assess the ability of patient to breathe, knowing what to do should those chemical disasters be present, level of toxicity usually determines what you do What are the four core elements of an Emergency Preparedness Program? A team made up of hospital staff and administration coordinates a hospital's disaster response. 223 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<265D1BEA20CA054B8000FC21BBE6A61E><49272053349966409960FBA8EBB5D78B>]/Index[209 26]/Info 208 0 R/Length 74/Prev 23979/Root 210 0 R/Size 235/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Emergency Preparedness and Response. . -The resources id'd as most imp. Your organization's Emergency Preparedness Plan addresses evacuation procedures. -The experience of the disaster can have both short- and long-term effects on mental health and functioning, such as dissociation, depression and PTSD. *Evacuation occurs when there is potential for massive explosions and fire as well as for long-duration events. You are required to take five courses, one each in humanities, sociology, science, math, and music. Role of the nurse in dealing with terrorism: -Help people cope with the aftermath -Population density What other location, besides your home, should you store an emergency kit? There are a range of heat illnesses and they can affect anyone, regardless of age or physical condition. Pre-impact..all steps that can be taken before the disaster occurs There are nine tasks in the of disaster management. -Includes both individuals and families in the community Provide an updated record of vulnerable populations within the community. *A chemical's persistence is a factor that contributes to the classification of, and response to, a given agent. If the manufacturer's claim is correct (i.e., =30\mu=30=30 seconds, =10\sigma=10=10 seconds), what is the probability that the average deviation from perfect accuracy would be 34 seconds or more? Questions to ask: Explanations are not required. -Continuing death, chronic illness and /or disability Completa estas conversaciones sobre situaciones laborales con las palabras de la lista. -Point of distribution plans (PODs) ex: Hep vaccines during an outbreak *Dirty bombs- deliberating releasing radioactive agent, becomes explosion, materials can be found at hospitals, construction sites, etc. -Rehabilitation of survivors What is the role of the incident command system? your instructor will guide you through the following examples.\. What is the role of the Joint Information System? The key element most directly addressed is: Disasters are too big for a single agency to manage. -Include areal photos, satellite imagery, geographical info. Before they were transported to a local hospital, emergency medical personnel carried out on-site decontamination in this temporary facility. -One of the most important aspects -Response -Prepare nursing personnel to be effective in a crisis/er situation -Don't assume "it won't happen here." **Using the comprehensive data gathered from hazard identification and vulnerability analysis, the probability of adverse health effects due to a specific disaster can be calculated. What does the Roman numeral in a chemical name indicate? 2. The Preparedness page provides information on making an evacuation plan, emergency supply kits, and flood watches and warnings. This page is designed to help businesses and their workers prepare for floods, and to provide information about hazards that workers may face during and after a flood event. What is the purpose of disaster planning? Touching contaminated clothing or objects, -Stay or go, the evaluating factors include the following: Who has the primary responsibility to coordinate relieft efforts, asking for help from other states and fed. *Clues of an attack: cluster of cases with unexplained illness, unusually severe disease, multiple outbreaks in a particular population having a plan and not sharing it with anyone. -Preimpact (before) -Rehabilitation of disaster victims and the community to an optimal functional level.
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