the 16 tribes of liberia and their counties

Meanwhile leading ECOMOG participants Ghana and Nigeria, along with other countries and human rights organizations, pointed to Taylor's continued backing for the RUF in Sierra Leone. As of 2006, Liberia has the highest population growth rate in the world (4.91%). 16 tribes of Liberia The 16 tribes are: Kpelle, Bassa, Dan (Gio), Manop, Kru, Grebo, Mandingo, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, Belleh (Kuwaa), and Dei (Dey). Reno, W., Warlord Politics and African States, Boulder, 1998. Traditionally Vai are engaged in trade and are mostly Muslims converted by itinerant Dioula traders. if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "show"; var tocHideText = "hide"; showTocToggle(); } Both languages are noted for their unique alphabets and phonetics that are not based on the Latin alphabet, or any European language but emerged from visions of each language's inventor. Americo-Liberians controlled the government until a military coup in 1980. Thanks for the information provided on the ethnic groups of Liberia. The demographics of Liberia derive from Liberia's history as a place set up in 1821 as a colony for free slaves from the United States. Other destinations include enclaves around rubber plantations and mines. He modeled it after he came into contact with former slaves of Bassa origin in Brazil and the West Indies who were still using the alphabet. They form one of the largest ethnic groups in the country's capital city of Monrovia. The people of Liberia are classified into three major groups: the indigenous people, who are in the majority and who migrated from the western Sudan in the late Middle Ages; Black immigrants from the United States (known historically as Americo-Liberians) and the West Indies; and other Black immigrants from neighbouring western African states who Du Bois and Marcus Garvy. Who is in charge of Liberia? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. at the AMEUniversity in Liberia. 20.3% Kpelle 13.4% Bassa 10% Grebo 8% Gio 7.9% Mano 6% Kru 5.1% Lorma 4.8% Kissi 4.4% Gola 4% Krahn 4% Vai 3.2% Mandinka 3% Gbandi 1.3% Mende 1.2% Sapo 0.8% Belle 0.3% Dey 0.6% other Liberian 1.4% other African 0.1% non-African. The nation contains just over 4 million people, and while some are Americo-Liberian, or descendants of African Americans, most are from the native groups of this region. Tel: +231-227-330 E.G. Non-Americo-Liberian peoples generally received little economic benefit from developments such as agricultural improvement and foreign investments. Tel: +231-22-19-00, National Association on Traditional Practices Soldiers of the Armed Force of Liberia (AFL), with new majority Krahn leadership, proved a law unto themselves, and there were persistent reports of looting, arson, floggings, arbitrary arrests, rape, summary executions and brutality. So, where's the problem? Some of its founders were abolitionists who viewed a return of former slaves to Africa as the best way to restore the dignity of victimized blacks, while others saw the scheme as a vehicle to rid the United States of free blacks, spread Christianity in Africa, or make money through trade. The indigenous population was not given citizenship until 1904, and were not granted the right to vote until 1946. What does Lo Debar represent in the Bible? Through sheer weight of numbers, the indigenous population dominated the armed forces. [CDATA[ Liberia, which was once a colony of the American Colonization Society, has declared independence. The ruling True Whig Party maintained a kind of feudal oligarchy until well into the third quarter of the twentieth century, monopolizing political power and subjugating the largely peasant population with the help of the Liberian Frontier Force (LFF), an army of non-Americo-Liberians deployed to collect taxes and forcibly recruit labourers for public works projects. Early arrivals may have migrated to Liberia in search of fertile agricultural land, after the desertification of their former habitats. Please email me his photo at jusiowlee@yahoo.com, if you can, or send me a web link to the photo. How they came close to be part of Liberia if they are from Ghana. Fighting in Nimba County, an important agricultural centre, caused food shortages across the country. [1] Among the most widely studied Liberian languages in schools and universities are Kpelle and Bassa languages and to a lesser extent, Vai. Rivercess county has a surface area of 5,594 square kilometers, and a population of 65,862 according to 2008 data. All rights reserved. Liberia's prominent writers also share a variety of genres that cross several decades. [4] Muslims comprise 12.2% of the population, largely coming from the Mandingo and Vai ethnic groups. Made in Liberia, yet elevated far above footage poorness and designed to portray the magnificence of superb domestic . Doe was killed on 9 September 1990 by a breakaway 'Independent NPFL' group led by Prince Yormie Johnson, but the war continued. It was established on land acquired for freed U.S. slaves by the American Colonization Society, which founded a colony at Cape Mesurado in 1821. Unlike many other tribal peoples, Dan largely accepted the rule of the Americo-Liberians. Queen Victoria invited Martha Ann Ricks, on behalf of Liberian Ambassador Edward Wilmot Blyden, to Windsor Castle on 16July 1892. Liberia is one of the poorest countries in the world with a per capita GDP of US $407. Aside from religious and traditional music, rap and HiLife are widely popular especially with younger Liberians and American music aficionados. Retrieved from: www.culturecrossing.net . Minority based and advocacy organisations, Centre for Democratic Empowerment (CEDE) The capital, and by far the largest town, is Monrovia, located in Montserrado County, with a population of one million. Among the most widely studied Liberian languages in schools and universities are Kpelle and Bassa languages and to a lesser extent, Vai. Indigenous African tribes constitute 95% of the population. The Mande are located in the northwest and central regions of Liberia and also in Senegal, Mali, Guinea, and Sierra Leone. Monrovia, founded in 1822, is the focal point of political, economic, and cultural activities. The Gio ethnic group occupies the Northern part of Liberia, and are also found in the neighboring country of Ivory Coast. [8][9] The Sande society champions women's social and political interests and promotes their solidarity vis-a-vis the Poro society, a complementary secret society for men. thanks for these few informations, i think i can do my work from it . Mel entered Western Liberia between 1300 and 1700, followed shortly by Kwa-speaking groups. But political upheavals beginning in the 1980s and the two civil wars (1989-96 and 1999-2003) brought about a steep decline in the living standards of the country, including its education and infrastructure. In 2001, the population of the ethnic group was estimated to be about 387,000 people in Liberia. groups, each with its own language. The settlement that had been called Christopolis was renamed Monrovia after the American president, James Monroe, and the colony as a whole was formally called Liberia. i want to know more about the bassa tribe, and by what cause the fanti become part of Liberia? In the 19th century, Edward Wilmot Blyden was the most renowned Liberian author. Kwa-speaking peoples include the Bassa, the largest group in this category and the largest ethnic group in Monrovia; the Kru and Grebo, who were among the earliest converts to Christianity; the De; Belleh (Belle); and Krahn. #theliberianheritagesociety #theoriginallandofreturn #theloveoflibertybroughtushere #themalaguetacoast #Malaguetacoast They united and held out for many years against the imposition of Americo-Liberian rule. LiberiaRepublic of LiberiaDemonymsLiberianGovernmentUnitary Presidential Constitutional Republic PresidentGeorge Weah Vice PresidentJewel Taylor. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. The Kpelle people (also known as Guerze, Kpwesi, Kpessi, Sprd, Mpessi, Berlu, Gbelle, Bere, Gizima, and Buni) are Liberias largest ethnic group. I believed that we the Goal people are the first tribal group to come in Liberia. Linguistically, the tribes may be divided into three main groups: the Mande people in the north and far west, the Kru tribes (including the Krahn) in the east and southeast, and the Mel in the northwest. and later inspired Marcus Garvey's Back to Africa Movement. I Could like to know the line between the ritual of mandingo marital ceremony verses the Kpelleh, Kraha and Gio transitional occasion along with their norms and folkways associated? (16, 17, 40, 95, 185). It is estimated that there are 870,000 people in the country of Kpelle ethnic community accounting for about 20.3% of the total population. Under Doe, the AFL detained and executed rival Grebo, Gio and Mano soldiers and civilians. Of the non-African resident population, the biggest component consists Tel: +231-22-18-67/22-44-63, Foundation for Human Rights and Democracy (FOHRD) More than two dozen languages are spoken in Liberia. Meanwhile the Special Court for Sierra Leone, victims of the war as well as regional and international human rights organizations continued to demand that Nigeria transfer Taylor for trial at the court in accordance with its obligations under international law. Doe feared for his security and his clutch on power, and increasingly surrounded himself with Krahn kinsmen. #theliberianheritagesociety #theoriginallandofreturn #theloveoflibertybroughtushere #themalaguetacoast # See more in Liberia. Liberia was a founding member of the United Nations, opening up international trade, and experiencing rapid economic growth. The Kru especially took up trade with European merchants beginning in the 15th century, initially in minerals and spices, and later with slaves from the interior. Americo-Liberians, who are descendants of free-born and formerly enslaved African Americans that arrived in Liberia from 1822 onward, make up an estimated 5% of the population. Tubman did make an effort to integrate the indigenous Liberian population into the economy and polity. According to Ethnologue: Languages of the World, the population of the Dan, or Gio, in Liberia was estimated at 196,800 in 1991 and is concentrated in Nimba county, in north-central Liberia (1992, 287-88). Unfortunately, the concept of freedom has not always been well maintained. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 908 1317 ] /L 367432 /E 63311 /N 82 /T 361713 >> endobj xref 280 23 0000000016 00000 n 0000000811 00000 n 0000002225 00000 n 0000002383 00000 n 0000002595 00000 n 0000002636 00000 n 0000003851 00000 n 0000004082 00000 n 0000005697 00000 n 0000006918 00000 n 0000007160 00000 n 0000032684 00000 n 0000032871 00000 n 0000033225 00000 n 0000034454 00000 n 0000034686 00000 n 0000034765 00000 n 0000045402 00000 n 0000059508 00000 n 0000062186 00000 n 0000063081 00000 n 0000000908 00000 n 0000002202 00000 n trailer << /Size 303 /Info 268 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 361702 /ID[<1a44ee98566315621985540a2b598490><42ad1dd604aeb746d7a54a06769d45e0>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 271 0 R /Metadata 269 0 R /PageLabels 267 0 R >> endobj 301 0 obj << /S 2201 /L 2305 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 302 0 R >> stream My concern has to do with the kpelle tribe, I want to know about their history,where they came from and how they got here. In 1990, during the civil war, Charles Taylor's National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) attacked Krahn civilians in Nimba County and elsewhere as they moved through the country, especially in Grand Gedeh County, and many fled to Cte d' Ivoire. of Lebanese and Syrians. Estimates of unemployment and illiteracy range from 75 to 85 percent. Drums are one of the most widely used instruments in many ceremonies both official and nonofficial, weddings, christenings, naming ceremonies, holidays, graduations, etc. Kissi live in a belt of hills covered by wooded savannas where Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia meet, and are surrounded by Mandingo groups. Monrovia and the surrounding area receive 5 to 6 meters of rain annually. Before coming to the coast they probably inhabited the savanna region roughly 150 kilometres inland. All those that are referred to mandingo people not citizen of Liberia are confusing there self,because if you read your Liberian history,kpelle,lorma,kissi,mano,gio there forefathers migrated from Guinea.Krahn ,kru ,sarpo are from Ivory coast.All tribes in Liberia migrated from some where no one came from the sky to fall on to Liberia.let us stop talking about all these negative comments and find solutions for our country betterment. Office of National Planning, 1962 Population Census of Liberia: Central Province, 1962 Population Census of Liberia: Eastern Province, Les populations Yacoubas, Touras, Ouobs dans la subdivision de Man, Africa: Its Peoples and Their Culture History, Geschichte der Mission der Evangelischen Bruder auf den Caraibischen Inseln S. Thomas, S. Croix und S. Jan, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Les Langues Mand-Sud du Groupe Mana-Busa, Problmes Fonciers dans les Rgions de Gagnoa et Daloa, Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer, Rsults Gographiques de la Mission Hostains-d'Ollone, Clan and Chiefdom Maps for the M (Mano) and D (Gio), Ethnographic Survey of Southeastern Liberia: The Liberian Kran and the Sapo, Liberian Studies Association in America, Inc, Toulpleu: Etude socio-conomique d'un centre semi-urbain de l'Ouest Ivorien, La mise en place des populations Gur et Wob, Tradition et Changements dans la Socit Gur, Protestant Episcopal Society for the Promotion of Evangelical Knowledge, Sculpture of Africa: The Paul Tishman Collection, Ethnographic Survey of Southeastern Liberia: Report on the Bassa, Ethnographie du Cercle de Man (Cte d'Ivoire), Revue d'Ethnographie et des Traditions Populaires, Socit d'Editions Gographiques, Martimes et Coloniales, Reise durch das Hinterland von Liberia im Winter 1906-1907. In 1816 the American Colonization Society (ACS) was founded in the USA to resettle former slaves in Africa. The The Mandingo population immigrated into Liberia from Guinea over the past 200-300 years and is widely scattered throughout Liberia, albeit concentrated in upper Lofa County. They have written on folk art, ancient proverbs, everyday life in countryside, city life, religion and observation of their own lives. Liberia was only able to maintain its independence with support from the US, although Washington did not formally recognize its statehood until 1862 and its borders were not finally defined until 1892. Liberia had no written tradition until the 19th century. population is Americo-Liberian, descendants of immigrants from the US KING SAO BOSO WAS PART OF THE DUCOR CONFERENCE THAT GIVE BIRTH TO WHAT IS KNOWN TODAY AS LIBERIA. Johnson Sirleaf has traveled widely to lobby foreign governments to forgive Liberia's crippling debts, which should provide much greater resources for desperately needed infrastructure projects and social spending. Other groups threatened by the NPFL included those who were mistaken for Krahn, particularly Grebo and Vai, and anyone who had served or cooperated with the Doe government. While many Bassa communities practice Christianity, a large number also adhere to traditional religions that include spirit and ancestor worship, as well as various ritual sacrifices of livestock. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2006. p 97. President Johnson Sirleaf launched an ambitious initiative to curb corruption, and proceeded with a three-year international scheme called the Governance and Economic Management Assistance Programme (GEMAP) that inserted international staff into Liberian government bureaucracies in order to share expertise and deter corruption.
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