first policy taken by the federal government toward the Indians of the Great Plains.. Fort Laramie Treaty: Created the first reservation of the West, Natives were given gifts & $. APUSH PERIOD 6: 1865-1898 EXPLAINED: Period 6 Key Concept Organizer. 1840-1860. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. This organization, founded in 1874, worked alongside the Anti-Saloon League to push for prohibition. cgeudeker. It helped immigrants cope with American city life by teaching them English, nutrition, child care, and social skills. What is the optimum cost-time schedule? Atlanta Compromise of 1895. secretely labored against Jim Crow laws. he was fairly conservative. the strike interfered with the United States' mails and interstate commerce. Five were sentenced to death, one of which committed suicide; the other three were given stiff prison terms. Which person would most likely have been inclined to vote for William McKinley in 1896? 1892 steelworker strike near Pittsburgh against the Carnegie Steel Company. Yellow Journalism attributed to his newspapers. As you are reviewing for the Gilded Age, focus on the key concepts and use the essential questions to guide you. An American newspaper editor and founder of the Republican party. "One Big Union." Six years later, a newly elected Illinois governor recognized this gross injustice and pardoned the three survivors. (NAACP) 1910: adopted many of the goals of the Niagara movement. Jane Addams of the Hull House Settlement in Chicago. What actions did Charles XXX take in 1830, and how did French rebels respond? 5.referendum-voters get to vote on law. The Gilded Age created record economic growth and made the United States the most dominant industrial power in the world. Refers to the immigrants from southern and eastern Europe who came primarily during the age of Industrialization in the late 1800's and early 1900's. Please complete in your Learning Journal. book written by William James in 1907. Stalwarts, Half-Breeds, and Mugwumps were? it bought out its competition, a business that forms with the intent to monopolize business, to restrain trade, or fix prices. government activities seeking to dissolve corporate trusts and monopolies (especially under the United States antitrust laws), town built for specific company ex: Pullman company town---had own businesses and were very organized. One theme of the Gilded Age politics was the? Question 9. . Creates Carnegie Steel. Andrew Carnegie used vertical integration by buying all the steps needed for production. a welfare agency for needy families, combated juvenile delinquency, and assisted recent immigrants in learning the English language and in becoming citizens. fill some government jobs on the basis of competitive exams. These trusts would eventually form monopolies over key segments of the American economy and wield tremendous power, both politically and economically. factions of the Republican party that fought over issues like civil service reform. They protested Irish and German (Catholic) immigration. The Gilded Age saw the rise of massive corporations known as trusts. - in favor for Grant Vague program, no clear goals, weak leadership and organization. Click the card to flip business remained separate from politics Click the card to flip 1 / 22 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by elainapaul8 Terms in this set (22) first target of congressional restricting immigrants. the Union veterans wanted the comfort of other veterans. 1886 - Stated that individual states could control trade in their states, but could not regulate railroads coming through them. Helped to found Niagra Movement in 1905 to fight for and establish equal rights. Why do you think that control of Boston early in the Revolutionary War was important? HW: The West in the Gilded Age- Questions. (p. 715). If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info.collegeboard.org. introduced in 1870, forced nations to live on barren land, it confined people so they could not support themselves in their accustomed way. accommodate themselves to segregation and disfranchisement while at the same time working hard and proving their economic value to society. Match. Use each word only once. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Did not define restraint of trade and was mostly used to break up unions instead. Four year economic depression caused by overspeculation on railroads and western lands, and worsened by Grant's poor fiscal response (refusing to coin silver). The development of engine-driven machines, like the combine, which helped to dramatically increase the productivity of land in the 1870s and 1880s. 82 terms. In the following paragraph, circle each letter that should be capitalized but is not, and draw a slash (/) through any letter that is capitalized but should not be. While Samuel Morses telegraph grew with the railroads and was successful, it was Alexander Graham Bells invention of the telephone in 1876 (patent received) that truly revolutionized country wide communication. The Gilded Age brought immense economic and technological advances and thrust the United States to the forefront of economic productivity in the world. Grant signed this just before his second inauguration. As economic control and political power became consolidated amongst an elite few, the federal government tried to reign power back to the government through federal legislation. Favored "bread and butter issues" like an 8 hour day and higher wages. Conspicuous Consumption. Grangers regulated railroad rates and storage fees charged by railroads and operators of warehouses and grain elevators. Republican faction- led by James G Blaine (congressman)- favored civil service (spoils system) reform. -Andrew Carnegie Mark Twain called the era following the Civil War the "Gilded Age" because? 9.increases amounts of coinage-silver and gold. Organized Labor in the Gilded Age DBQ . all workers in a unionized industry had to belong to the union. Describe The Gilded Age (1877-1900) -rapid industrialization, urbanization, immigration -rise of big business and the labor movement -the populist movement 34 terms chem141 midterm1 5 terms 10 terms ecology II: Predation & mutualism under globa 5 terms SummerRoyal Verified questions spanish established socialogy as a respected discipline in the US. Booker T. Washington built this school to educate black students on learning how to support themselves and prosper, Are institutions of higher education in the United States that have been designated by each state to receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890. He got a court order to end the strike and Debs went to prison. The bill was resisted, uneffective, and disastrous to Indian tribes, during the late 1800s, mining became a big industry needed to get raw materials. John D. Rockefeller and his corporation Standard Oil came to dominate the oil and gas industry that fed the machines of the Industrial Revolution along with Andrew Carnegie who created the largest steel producing company in the world. the proposal to redeem American Civil War bonds in paper money instead of gold. It was the most important women's suffrage group in the 19th century. khulathashmi. Means gold on the outside and junk on the inside. Named after the Mark Twain book with "gilded" meaning having a thin veneer of gold, but no gold on the inside. In the 1870s, the Mollies were charged with a number of crimes. With over 700,000 members by 1886, the union fought for an end to child labor, an 8 hour day, and equal pay for equal work. When companies that produce a similar product are merged together. The public outrage forced the government to pass legislation to protect public interests. The group was arrested and disbanded peacefully in D.C. movements like this struck fear into American's hearts, 25th president responsible for Spanish-American War, Philippine-American War, and the Annexation of Hawaii, imperialism. German scholars came to deny Scripture's power and they undercut the church's effectiveness. The theory that splitting the Native American tribes up, the better the US could conquer them. He bought out Carnegie and in 1901 he started the United States Steel Corporation. Factories purged smoke and industrial waste into the air and water ways further damaging the surrounding environment. inns, public conveyances on land or water, theaters, and other places of public amusement). Was one of the "Robber barons", Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois. Many of these homesteads were also purchased by businesses and railroads using families to claim the land. Social Darwinism would most likey be supported by.. This chronological designation requires some additional consideration to account for the historical complexities that emerged in tandem with the rise of large cities. Gov. he had a research laboratory-Menlo Park- responsible for the invention of the electric light, phonograph, mimeograph, dictaphone, moving pictures. a wealthy person who tries to get land, business', or money in a wrong or dishonest way "Powerful Industrialists", the area of the United States which underwent the largest percentage increase of population, effects of transcontinental rail lines and the construction of America's massive rail network, - rapid distribution of goods throughout the country Failed; demanded an end to child and convict labor, equal pay for women, a progressive income tax, and the cooperative employer-employee ownership of mines and factories. head of the black normal and industrial school at Tuskegee, AL in 1881. he advocated a policy of accomodation (accepted segregation in return for the right to develop economic and educational resources of the black community). Known as A.D. Trust, it was outlawed by the Supreme Court of Ohio in 1899. A clause in registration laws allowing people who do not meet registration requirements to vote if they or their ancestors had voted before 1867. Things with industry and invention were good but the common people were suffering. passed in 1890. it was a system of bimetallism. return the US to a largely agricultural, pre-industrial society and economy. Click the card to flip . b. Coined by Mark Twain. DuBois was the editor of their journal Crisis. The Wounded Knee Massacre, also known as The Battle at Wounded Knee Creek, was the last major armed conflict between the Lakota Sioux and the United States, subsequently described as a "massacre" by General Nelson A. Immigrants from Asia passed through Angel Island near San Francisco before pursuing their own dreams in America. United States labor leader (born in England) who was president of the American Federation of Labor from 1886 to 1924 (1850-1924). Similar to Harriet Beacher Stowe, Jackson provoked the Americans a reaction to how to gov was treating the Native Americans. Gilded Age A name for the late 1800s, coined by Mark Twain (sarcastically because of the corruption) to describe the tremendous increase in wealth caused by the industrial age and the ostentatious lifestyles it allowed the very rich. In the face of the challenges of urbanization, newspapers and reformers began to call for change. most immigrants came from northern and western Europe. Darwin's theory: change in a kind of organism over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms, Darwin's theory of a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment, they were teacher training schools. APUSH Test - Gilded Age and Progressive Era 1877-1900 The Gilded Age KEY THEMES Plight of the farmers and political organization Plight of the APUSH Test - Gilded Age and Progressive Era 1877-1900 The. Specifically brought down Boss Tweed. Gilded Age. 22nd and 24th president, Democrat, Honest and hardworking, fought corruption, vetoed hundreds of wasteful bills, achieved the Interstate Commerce Commission and civil service reform, violent suppression of strikes. Write a sentence using the past tense of the word. Jacob Riis. 39 Questions Show answers. Andrew Carnegie (steel), Cornelius Vanderbilt (railroads), John D. Rockefeller (oil). Khan Academy- Prep for Period 6 Test Period 6 Concept Outline . a politically influential fraternal organization of several hundred thousand union veterans of the Civil War. created jobs for women as telephone operators. -Generous land grants along the railroad's right-of-way. Which of the following was NOT a factor in shaping Gilded Age politics? commerce between two or more states which can be regulated by the federal government, absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's manufacture from raw materials to distribution, absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of production and sharing resources at that level, term generally used to describe any large scale business operation inspired by horizontal integration, the consolidation of rival enterprises, to ensure harmony officers of a banking syndicate were placed on boards of these rivals. However, crop diversification did begin to take place. a politican ruled by greed. Niagara Movement was against Booker T Washington's Atlanta Compromise. Was a philanthropist in a way; he gave all the money needed for WWI and was payed back. Civil Service reform was accomplished under president Arthur. NYC a center of corruption, bribery, and kickbacks. Read the excerpts and answer the question below. Greeley used it to promote the Whig and Republican parties, as well as antislavery and a host of reforms. the glitter and flashiness of the time seemed to mask the ugliness and crass materialism that lay beneath the surface. Eastern & Southern immigrants: Italian, Polish. Supported by farmers and the lower class that felt unrepresented. 1835-1910. Unions provided money to ride out strikes. The slum is the measure of a civilization. advocated by Herbert Spencer. Gilded Age. Social reform efforts ushered in a new era of progressive thought and action that would become a consistent part of the national discussion throughout the 20thcentury. The passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890 and later the Clayton Antitrust Act in 1914 were the governments attempt to regulate competition amongst private enterprises. established by Clara Barton in 1881. . The Gilded Age was a time of unprecedented growth of industry and technology in the United States following the Civil War and lasting until the beginning of the 20thCentury. The Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Anti-Trust Act? Sought to include all workers including nonskilled, blacks, and women. It reflects an attempt to incorporate modern thinking and developments, especially in the sciences, into Christianity. Question 3 What led to the boom in "cow towns" in the 1860s? formed in 1877 in the South and in 1880 in the widwest. The supplier Credit Mobilier was charging inflated prices for construction materials. Instead of laying on the burdens of taxation upon the necessaries of life, instead of destroying our foreign commerce, we should encourage it as we would encourage our home commerce. 48 terms. 2. a wealthy Ohio quarry owner turn populist who led a protest group to Washington D.C. to demand that the federal government provide the unemployed with meaningful work (during the depression of 1893). answer choices Nativist Act Mexican Reparition Act Dawes Act Chinese Exclusion Act Question 3 180 seconds Q. This was due to 1)The prevalent polit ideology of the times, 2)party patronage, and 3)popular campaign tactics. How are Millay's "Spring" and Cummings's "Spring is like a Perhaps Hand" similar? Underline any verbs that are not in the correct tense, and write the correct tense above the verb. Grover Cleveland, the only Democrat elected president between 1857 and 1912, believed that Government should? Write the correct word in the space next to given definition. Promoted collective bargaining where employees met with employers to compromise and discuss differences in contracts. forbid unfair discrimination against shippers. he eventually sold his steel company for over 400 million dollars. He captures frontier realism and humor in the authentic American dialect. He was also nominated by the People's Party (populists). proved to be ineffective in the regulation of business abuses. Republican support. 1876- telephone network created nation-wide within a few years. Example [1] In my m\boxed{\text{m}}music I class, which is taught by d\boxed{\text{d}}dr. they sought to end monopolistic railroad practices. By 1920 and for the first time in American history, more people in the country lived in industrialized urban areas instead of agricultural rural areas. A name for the late 1800s, coined by Mark Twain (sarcastically because of the corruption) to describe the tremendous increase in wealth caused by the industrial age and the ostentatious lifestyles it allowed the very rich. 1877-1900. laid the foundation for the NAACP. formed groups like the Order of the Star Spangled Banner and the Know-Nothing Party. It is still unknown today who set off the bomb, but following the hysteria, eight anarchists (possibly innocent) were rounded up. Topics: Gilded Age Politics: 1868-1890 . Was finally voted out and punished from Thomas Nast's cartoons. About the Author: Johnny Roy has been an Advanced Placement US History teacher for the past 8 years at Cuyahoga Heights High School just outside of Cleveland, Ohio. He has been actively involved with the AP Reading as a grader for the past 3 years having scored the DBQ, LEQ, and SAQ sections of the exam. After the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869, the demand for the production of railways and train cars and eventually, the transportation of goods and people, became overwhelming. Definition. Political machines like Tammany Hall took advantage of the needs of these immigrants to consolidate political power and benefit financially from their positions, using a process known as graft. Bills which would benefit a legislator's local constituency, the political belief that compares the people (Farmers, workers, common people) with the elite (bankers, business owners, wealthy). Government subsidies for the building of transcontinental railroads. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. Was under the leadership of Samuel Gompers. It wanted labor to have a fair share- better wages, hours, and working conditions. The Gilded Age brought immense economic and technological advances and thrust the United States to the forefront of economic productivity in the world.
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