[32], Site security is provided by the Ministry of Defence Police (MDP). The plan for three. The second is called OVERHEAD, which uses U.S. government satellites orbiting above targeted countries to locate and monitor wireless communications on the ground below such as cellphone calls and even WiFi traffic. Whether you're PCSing, ETSing, or just need a new place . [29], The US Air Force's 421st Air Base Squadron provides Menwith Hill with base and mission support services. RAF Menwith Hill was established in 1954 to act as a "communication intercept and intelligence support service" for both the United Kingdom and the United States, according to the documents submitted to the council. To find your next home, click on the installation you want to search for housing in and register as a user. Community Housing Units A 2009 document added that GHOSTHUNTERs focus was at that time on geolocation of internet cafs in the Middle East/North Africa region in support of U.S. military operations and said that it had to date successfully geolocated over 5,000 VSAT terminals in Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, Lebanon, and Iran. VSAT, or Very Small Aperture Terminal, is a satellite system commonly used by internet cafs and foreign governments in the Middle East to send and receive communications and data. RAF Menwith Hill is a co-base run by the United States of America and the United Kingdom. The other two sites are located in America and Australia, having similar roles and working together with RAF Menwith Hill to develop knowledge around American, British and Australian interests. Unlike most co-bases run by the Americans in Europe, this works in a different way. But Menwith Hill is focused on a different kind of surveillance: eavesdropping on communications as they are being transmitted through the air. [17], According to an article in a 2003 issue of an internal NSA newsletter, "Menwith is a large site (several hundred NSA civilians)". Since then, the base has been used extensively to tap into communications in otherwise hard-to-reach areas where Islamic extremist groups such as al Qaeda and al Shabaab have been known to operate for example, in the Afghanistan-Pakistan border region, Somalia, and Yemen. Here, in the heart of the tranquil English countryside, is the National Security Agencys largest overseas spying base. [6], During an interview with the Russian government funded broadcaster Russia Today in April 2012, Schofield alleged that Menwith Hill was "involved in drone attacks". Visiting Menwith Hill in June that year, Alexander set a challenge for employees at the base. There are only 10 RAF personnel at Menwith Hill but there are around 1,000 US military and civilian personnel. The site lies between Harrogate and Skipton near a stretch of the A59. [20], One particular local activist, Lindis Percy, was prosecuted, over a protracted period, under a number of different laws. It is entirely run by the British Royal Air Force, but most of the services are provided by the Americans the US Air Force. The American Air Force unit hosted on site is the 421-st Air Base Group. Within the operations centre was the communications centre which was manned by cryptographers using deciphering equipment, however a large amount of the signals collected were encrypted before being forwarded for processing to the US National Security Agency's Fort Meade facility in Maryland. Referral and Relocation Assistance The disclosures about Menwith Hill raise new questions about the extent of British complicity in U.S. drone strikes and other so-called targeted killing missions, which may in some cases have violated international laws or constituted war crimes. S-1702-02/03/04* School Age Program Assistant: RAF MENWITH HILL POSITIONS ONLY Must be over 18 and be able to read, write and speak English fluently and must meet qualification standards. Menwith Hill has many of the services offered on larger military bases. See Furnishings Management for a list of the Duration of Tour Items available. Any nation-state that uses military means to attack any target, whether it is a terrorist, whether it is legitimate or not, has to be accountable to its electorate for what it does, Hamilton said. Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic? [31], In November 2017, the British Government advised that 1,205 personnel worked at the station, comprising 33 staff from the US military, 344 US contractors, 250 US civilians, 7 UK military (5 Royal Navy and 2 RAF), 85 UK contractors and 486 UK civilians (including those employed by GCHQ). [1] It has been described as the largest electronic monitoring station in the world. Read about our approach to external linking. - Assisting in establishing utility services On board the worlds last surviving turntable ferry. [20], On 1 October 2000, the 451st Intelligence Squadron, was re-designated as the 451st Information Operations Squadron, before reverting to the 451st Intelligence Squadron on 1 April 2007. Royal Air Force Menwith Hill is a Royal Air Force station near Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England, which provides communications and intelligence support services to the United Kingdom and the United States. Store Email: RAFMenwithHill.commissary@deca.mil. The use of local realtor services is typically unnecessary and is not recommended unless a home for rent is only listed with a specific realtor. Such links are provided consistent with the purpose of the Web site. School Information [39], In 1996 author and investigative journalist, Nicky Hager in his book entitled Secret Power: New Zealand's Role in the International Spy Network, provided a detailed account of ECHELON, the worldwide electronic surveillance system used by an intelligence alliance of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. [37], On 5 July 2000, the European Union set up the European Parliament's Temporary Committee on the ECHELON Interception System stated that the global system for the interception of private and commercial communications was operating by means of "cooperation proportionate to their capabilities" among the US, the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand under the UKUSA. It was later re-designated as the 451st Intelligence Squadron on 1 October 1993. It is located in the central part of the kingdom, in North Yorkshire. However, if the site was compromised during an invasion, three earth-covered bunkers contained ammunition and thermite charges which could be used to destroy classified equipment and material. Building costs at the time were $6.8million as well as a further $1.2million for personnel housing. RAF Menwith Hill is commanded by a Royal Air Force Officer, supported by an RAF element, whilst the majority of support services were provided by the United States Air Force, 421st Air Base Group until 2014. , Ryan Gallagher[emailprotected]theintercept.com@rj_gallagher. Find the travel option that best suits you. [43], Objections to the Strategic Defense Initiative have led to demonstrators storming the perimeter fence,[44][45] and to demands in 2007 from Labour MPs for a full debate about missile defence and Menwith Hill. "[10] During the early 1970s, the first of what became more than eight large satellite communications dishes were installed at Menwith Hill. Where will my children go to school at my new location? Hundreds of personnel from a number of international intelligence bodies, including staff from the UK's Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) and America's National Security Agency (NSA), operate from the site. Menwith Hill See Stores Near You. Article 2of the Convention protects the right to life and states that no one shall be deprived of his life intentionally except when it is ordered by a court as a punishment for a crime. He has sought clarification on a variety of issues, such as how many U.S. personnel are stationed at the site, whether it is involved in conducting drone strikes, and whether members of a British parliamentary oversight committee have been given full access to review its operations. The site acts as a ground station for a number of satellites operated by the US National Reconnaissance Office, on behalf of the US National Security Agency, with antennae contained in a large number of highly distinctive white radomes, and is alleged to be an element of the ECHELON system. The U.S. and U.K. governments have actively misled the public for years through a cover story.. Richard Kolko, a spokesperson for the DNI, said in a statement: The men and women serving the intelligence community safeguard U.S. national security by collecting information, conducting analysis, and providing intelligence for informed decision making under a strict set of laws, policies and guidelines. The technique, the document revealed, was linked to a broader classified initiative called GHOSTWOLF, described as a project to capture or eliminate key nodes in terrorist networks by focusing primarily on providing actionable geolocation intelligence derived from [surveillance] to customers and their operational components.. Once you complete your 3-step registration process, you may begin searching for available housing at . RAF Menwith Hill Air Force Housing Welcome to RAF Menwith Hill Housing The Military Housing Office (MHO) is ready to support you in the transition to your new home and community. Rapporteur Gerhard Schmid (11 July 2001). Since the early 1990s, the group has closely monitored activities at Menwith Hill. Only a few specific examples are given, but those cases give a remarkable insight into the extraordinary power of the technology. Instead of using it for a local base, the land was given to the American through a leasing contract. The MHO can assist you by: Most notably, they show that there has been significant investment in introducing new and more sophisticated mass surveillance systems at Menwith Hill in recent years. If you are a military member or family looking for housing by Hill AFB, located in Hill AFB , UT, you've come to the right place! For years, Reprieve and others have sought clarification from the British government about the role of U.K. bases in the U.S. covert drone program, which has killed large numbers of civilians in countries where we are not at war, she told The Intercept. This debate however, never happened outside of the fringe elements of society."[54]. 1000 - 1900 . Over the past decade, the documents show, the NSA has pioneered groundbreaking new spying programs at Menwith Hill to pinpoint the locations of suspected terrorists accessing the internet in remote parts of the world. The MOD retains control over the site's use and facilities, however the administration of the site is the responsibility of the US authorities. In a single 12-hour period in May 2011, for instance, its surveillance systems logged more than 335 million metadata records, which reveal information such as the sender and recipient of an email, or the phone numbers someone called and at what time. RAF Menwith Hill is commanded by a Royal Air Force Officer, supported by an RAF element, whilst the majority of support services are provided by the United States Air Force, 421st Air Base Group. Members should use HEAT when preparing to transfer to their new assignment. Instead of monitoring the Soviet Union only, the system was improved in order to intercept all the signals going throughout the British territories. Fax: 01423 771508. The total number of people working there is due to increase from 1,800 last year (of . The NSAs surveillance systems spotted Sayf logging into Yahoo email or messenger accounts at an internet cafe near a mosque in Anah, a town on the Euphrates River that is about 200 miles northwest of Baghdad. There is always a good selection of rental homes in local towns and villages. Follow BBC Yorkshire on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. These cables were capable of transmitting over 100,000 phone calls simultaneously. The technology was cheaper than satellites and could transmit data across the world much faster than ever before, at almost the speed of light. Regular protests are held at the station by groups against activities on the base and the presence of international military personnel, said the Local Democracy Reporting Service. [8], The station initially comprised a headquarters building, barracks, dependent housing and support facilities such as a cinema and social clubs. He said: "The UKs providing a facility here thats involved in drone attacks that we know, from independent assessments, are killing and injuring thousands of civilians, and because of the covert nature of that warfare, its very difficult to provide information and accountability through the UK parliament. Menwith Hill Station was opened on 545 acres (2.21km2) of land acquired by the British War Office in 1954 and leased to the United States. The main mission on base is to monitor communications and provide intelligence support service to the UK and the US. As a result, a new collection posture was introduced at the base, the aim being to collect it all, process it all, exploit it all. In other words, it would vacuum up as many communications within its reach as technologically possible. And for the last 16 years, its members have held a small demonstration every Tuesday outside the bases main entrance, greeting NSA employees with flags and colorful homemade banners bearing slogans critical of U.S. foreign policy and drone strikes. [33] One of three MDP Central Support Group units is based at Menwith Hill, providing armed officers who can be deployed regionally at short notice, to support wider MDP operations. [10] The operations building was located inside a secure compound, within a large antenna field, approximately 1.6 kilometres (0.99mi) from the main site. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. Mon. [12], In 1996 author and investigative journalist, Nicky Hager in his book entitled Secret Power, New Zealands role in the international spy network, provided a detailed account of ECHELON, the world-wide electronic surveillance system used by an intelligence alliance of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Agency, United States Air Force in the United Kingdom, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6916262.stm, "Lifting the Lid on Menwith Hill: The Strategic Roles & Economic Impact of the US Spy Base in Yorkshire", http://www.natowatch.org/sites/default/files/liftingthelid.pdf, "Menwith Hill eavesdropping base undergoes massive expansion", http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/mar/01/menwith-hill-eavesdropping-base-expansion, "Occupy 'spy base': UK activists cry espionage over US surveillance center", http://rt.com/news/protesters-occupy-menwith-base-429/, "GCHQ intercepted foreign politicians' communications at G20 summit", http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2013/jun/16/gchq-intercepted-communications-g20-summits, http://www.duncancampbell.org/menu/journalism/newstatesman/newstatesman-1988/They%27ve%20got%20it%20taped.pdf.+Retrieved, "Report on the existence of a global system for the interception of private and commercial communications (ECHELON interception system)", http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//NONSGML+REPORT+A5-2001-0264+0+DOC+PDF+V0//EN&language=EN, http://www.cyber-rights.org/interception/stoa/interception_capabilities_2000.htm.+Retrieved, http://www.nickyhager.info/secret-power-new-zealands-role-in-the-international-spy-network/, "Menwith Hill - The Campaign of Opposition", "From Greenham to Menwith: The women's peace campaign at Menwith Hill", http://www.thefword.org.uk/features/2003/09/from_greenham_to_menwith_the_womens_peace_campaign_at_menwith_hill, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1422426.stm, "Menwith Hill protests continue for second day", http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2001/jul/04/3, "Why has the US base at Menwith Hill created such a political storm?
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